Can You Install a Fence in the Winter?
It may seem counterintuitive to install a fence in the winter as the cold weather conditions could be unfavorable. But the reality isn’t always what it seems.
In this blog post, we’ll breakdown whether or not it’s possible to install a fence in the winter, as well as the benefits and consequences of installing your fence during this season.
Can You Install a Fence in the Winter?
Absolutely, installing a fence in the winter is not only possible, it’s a common practice. The practicality of a winter fence project comes down to how frozen the ground is, the type of fencing materials used, and how involved the installation process is.
Accomplishing a Winter fence build is all about proper planning and execution. Expecting what the conditions will be like during the project, the timeline of the build, and ensuring your contractor has the right equipment/expertise, are all important factors when preparing for a Winter fence installation.
How are Fences Installed During Winter?
In order to install a fence in the winter, you need to know the right type of fence you will install first. Then you need to pay attention to the materials utilized, the installation process, and the prevailing weather conditions. Nevertheless, careful planning allows you to install a fence even when the temperatures are low.
During winter when the ground is frozen, professionals will utilize a jackhammer to efficiently dig post holes in the frozen ground and then secure the posts with concrete. Moreover, they employ additives in the concrete for anchoring the posts to prevent the concrete from freezing until it cures.
In regions such as the Midwest, it’s customary to bury fence posts to a depth of at least 36 inches to ensure stability. Knowing the frost line for the location is a key to making sure the fence posts do not uproot and cause issues later on.
- Preparing the Ground
Winter ground conditions are the primary challenge. Professionals begin by assessing the soil’s frost level. They use specialized equipment like ground thaw heaters, frost augers or even jack hammers to penetrate the frozen layer. This step is crucial for creating post holes, and ensuring that the foundation of the fence is stable.
- Setting the Posts
Once the holes are dug, the next step is setting the posts. In winter, concrete mixtures used to secure posts may need to be adjusted. Additives are often added to prevent the concrete from freezing and to aid in curing, as cold weather can significantly slow down the drying process.
- Choosing and Handling Materials
Winter conditions call for materials that can withstand temperature fluctuations without becoming brittle or damaged. For instance, certain woods and metals are preferred for their durability in colder temperatures.
- Adjusting Installation Techniques
The actual construction of the fence may need adjustments. For example, installers might leave slightly larger gaps between components to accommodate for expansion when temperatures rise. This foresight prevents warping or cracking when the weather changes.
- Monitoring Weather Conditions
Working in winter weather also means being prepared for sudden changes. Professional installers keep a close eye on the forecast and may adjust their work schedule accordingly to avoid the harshest conditions.
- Completing the Installation
Once the posts are set and the materials are prepared, the fence is assembled as it would be in warmer weather, albeit with more caution to the materials’ sensitivity to cold.
The Pros of Installing Your Fence in Winter
There are plenty of reasons why Winter can be a great time to install your fence:
It is Cheaper to Install a Fence in the Winter
The cost of installing a fence in the Winter really depends on the region and the contractor. Sometimes it’s cheaper to install a fence in Winter because the season generally sees less demand for fencing, potentially leading to lower material costs (and more flexible contractors).
It Saves You More Time
Winter is an ideal time for your project because fencing companies typically have more availability, allowing them to focus on your project. Additionally, it’s occasionally easier to obtain city permits during the off-peak season when they are less overwhelmed.
Less Damage to Your Landscape
During this season, when most plants and grass are dormant, you can make adjustments to your yard without harming your greenery. This not only speeds up the process for both professionals and DIYers but also ensures your plants are less prone to damage.
The Cons of Installing Your Fence in Winter
While winter installation has its advantages, it’s not without its challenges. Here are the cons of installing your fence in winter:
Limited Daylight Hampers Working Duration
Winter’s shorter daylight hours can reduce the available working time for fence installation. The potential effects are that working crews may not be as quick to install with less daylight. Some crews might need to set up commercial lights to continue work through the evening. It’s also important to understand how long it takes to install a fence.
Delays Dependent on Weather Conditions
The cold and wet winter weather can create substantial challenges for fence installation, potentially causing delays due to uncomfortable working conditions and impacting the crew’s ability to complete the project as scheduled.
Difficulty Working Around Frozen Ground
Digging fence post holes in the frozen ground can be significantly challenging, necessitating specialized equipment, additional time, and increased labor. This added effort can extend the overall project timeline, potentially resulting in delays in completing the fence installation.
Good to Know: What Temperature is Too Cold to Build a Fence?
A light frost or minor snowfall won’t typically halt fence installation. However, when temperatures drop below 25 degrees Fahrenheit or severe frosts occur, installation is postponed as it would be too cold to build a fence, even though professional fence companies can handle most weather conditions.
Tips for Installing Your Fence in Winter
Whether you decide on a DIY fence project or leave it to the experts, here are three valuable tips for installing your fence in the winter:
Hire a Contractor During Winter: Hiring an expert during the off-season can save you time and money and provide greater convenience. Contractors tend to have more availability and can focus on your fencing installation.
Always Watch the Weather: To find the best timing for your project, seek advice from your fence installation company. Whenever possible, choose a period when the ground is workable to ensure a smooth and quick installation.
Clean Your Yard from Debris: Clearing debris from your installation area, whether leaves in the fall or gardening materials in the early spring, can streamline the process and expedite the project.
Install Before Conditions Become Severe: We recommend completing your fence installation before the winter season brings heavy snow and extreme cold, given the challenges posed by frozen ground.
